An excellent Roman refuge into the Sexaginta Prista – Varbin Varbanov
Ruse – Rousse try city during the northeast Bulgaria that have population of around 180000, off to the right financial of your own Danube Lake, near to the mouth area of the Rusenski Lom Lake, contrary the fresh new Romanian city of Giurgiu, that it is linked by Relationship Bridge. Town of Ruse can be found 320 km north-eastern regarding Sofia, 203 kilometer north-to the west of Varna and you will 106 kilometer north-east away from Veliko Turnovo and definitely represents the latest Bulgarian pearl to the the fresh Danube Lake. The metropolis regarding Ruse features a surprising multi-ethnic profile that’s a smartly constructed mix of Bulgarian and Romanian societies. It is a beautiful urban area having wider streams, high squares and great structures following the technique of “national Renaissance” structures. The city away from Ruse runs about homes-linked Matey island and also the mouth area of Rusenski Lom River to the western in order to Srabcheto hill to the eastern. Ruse has got the biggest river port inside the Bulgaria to the Danube Lake, hence appropriate location and a beneficial connectivity that have a unique parts of European countries highly resulted in growth of the metropolis through the background.
The fortress of Sexaginta Prista endured for almost half dozen many years and you will up coming perished within the storms of your own Avar invasions
Thracians of your own Getae group paid in Ruse town throughout the 6th century BC and written important change, religious and you can administrative Thracian (Getic) cardio . It was not a long time before Thracians-Getae group considered the brand new Roman expansion and you may conquest, on empire accumulated a military presence on the basin of your Lower Danube year in year out. Th elizabeth Roman province away from Moesia are established in fifteen Post and you may was reorganised into the 86 Advertisement towards the one or two provinces: Moesia premium and you may Moesia substandard. This new province out of Straight down Moesia safeguarded the greatest part of immediately Northern Bulgaria and you can Northern Dobrudja (during the Romania). Its natural northern border are the new Danube Lake into whoever correct lender Roman postings have been discover. The new fort away from Sexaginta Prista are element of that it strings off army camps, found in the distance of your throat of one’s Rusenski Lom gГҐ til dette websted Lake, in the main area of the modern city of Ruse-Rousse.
“The new Roman province away from Moesia try created in 15 An effective D and you will was reorganised during the 86 Advertisement into a couple provinces: Moesia premium and you can Moesia lower. Brand new province of All the way down Moesia protected the most significant part of immediately Northern Bulgaria and you may North Dobrudja (into the Romania). The absolute northern border is actually the new Danube River towards the whoever best bank Roman posts was located. It absolutely was located in the proximity of your mouth of your own Rusenski Lom River, from the central area of the modern city of Rousse…… In the exact middle of the 1st century A good.D., good Roman navalbase, titled Sexaginta Prista, was located at brand new mouth area away from theRusenski Lom River. Later on, the early Roman fort,constructed into the reign out-of Emperor Domitian, left that it name. On second century A good.D., a temple seriously interested in Apollo as well as the Tracian Driver is actually erected over the pit?eld. Your website remained an effective cult centr age up to the beginning of one’s last century A beneficial.D., in the event that Late Roman fort out-of Sexaginta Prista try created. The fresh principia of one’s fort had been constructed along the remains out of the fresh forehead”.
The fresh Thracian payment turned a beneficial Roman naval center on the low Danube during the 70 An effective, under Emperor Vespasian. If you are Nero is actually the new emperor there were here 5 legions, if you find yourself a good century after Marcus Aurelius produced them a dozen. The newest old channel need started oriented within the Roman Emperor Vespasianus (69-79) whom centered a fortress called Sexaginta Prista with the high Danube river (the fresh new harbour of sixty ships), from which it triggered Novae /Svishtov/, Marcianopolis /Devnia/, Odessos /Varna/…. This “town of sixty ships” became a primary lake vent having anchoring berths and you can wharfs to possess new well-known Roman Imperial Danube Fleet, and this went over away from Noviodunum offer Istrum (today: Isaccea, Romania) and you can controlled and safeguarded the complete monetary and army customers between the Black Water, the latest Danube Delta as well as the Iron Doorways of your Danube. Excavations enjoys delivered facts that while in the Trapaign from the Dacians, Sexaginta Prista was a portion of the legs from their warships. Sexaginta Prista is actually wear the new Roman chart off military pathways Tabula Pointingeriana that Marcus Agrippa received in the first century. From the 6th century Byzantine Emperor Justinian completely strengthened it and you will the place turned into an extremely important component of your own Byzantine defense system hence, but not, surrendered with the barbarian swells. For centuries after the woeful trace of depletion troubled the spot there wasn’t a community, recovered within 9th and 11th century. The brand new Bulgarian feudal state got a savings from inside the type and you can insignificant trading, so that the settlement for the larger lake is almost derelict. The latest Turks whom liked the town very much utilized a beneficial diminutive form, Roustchouk.